Gingivectomy
Precise removal of excess gum tissue to improve periodontal health, hygiene access, and smile aesthetics.
What Is a Gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is a periodontal procedure that involves the surgical removal of excess or diseased gum tissue. It is one of the most effective treatments for eliminating deep periodontal pockets, removing tissue overgrowth, and improving both the health and appearance of your gums. By reducing pockets where harmful bacteria accumulate, a gingivectomy helps restore your ability to maintain effective oral hygiene and prevents further progression of gum disease.
- Eliminates deep periodontal pockets harboring bacteria
- Removes excess or diseased gum tissue
- Improves access for effective brushing and flossing
- Enhances the appearance of your smile
When Is a Gingivectomy Recommended?
Your periodontist may recommend a gingivectomy in several clinical situations where excess or diseased gum tissue compromises health or aesthetics.
Periodontal Pockets
Deep gum pockets that persist after scaling and root planing, harboring bacteria that cannot be reached with regular brushing or professional cleaning.
Gum Overgrowth
Excess gum tissue caused by medications (such as certain blood pressure or anti-seizure drugs), hormonal changes, or genetic predisposition that covers the teeth.
Cosmetic Concerns
Uneven or excessive gum tissue that creates an asymmetrical appearance or gummy smile, where patients desire improved aesthetics and tooth visibility.
Pre-Restorative Preparation
Removal of excess gum tissue to expose sufficient tooth structure for placing crowns, bridges, or other dental restorations with proper fit and margins.
Benefits of Gingivectomy
- Eliminates deep periodontal pockets where bacteria accumulate
- Improves access for effective daily oral hygiene
- Removes diseased or overgrown gum tissue
- Enhances smile aesthetics by correcting uneven gum lines
- Can be performed with laser technology for minimal bleeding and faster healing
- Helps halt the progression of periodontal disease
- Quick procedure typically completed in a single office visit
The Gingivectomy Process
Evaluation
Comprehensive periodontal examination including probing depth measurements and imaging to assess gum tissue condition and determine the extent of treatment needed.
Marking & Anesthesia
The treatment area is numbed with local anesthesia. Precise markings are placed on the gum tissue to guide the removal and ensure symmetrical, predictable results.
Tissue Removal
Excess gum tissue is carefully excised using a scalpel, electrosurgery, or laser depending on your specific case. The remaining tissue is contoured for a natural appearance.
Healing
A periodontal dressing may be placed to protect the treated area. Initial healing occurs within 1 to 2 weeks, with full tissue maturation over the following weeks.
Gingivectomy FAQ
Need Gum Tissue Treatment?
Our periodontists will evaluate your gum health and recommend the most effective approach.